Every October, people all over the world show their support for everyone affected by breast cancer.

Know the facts

• While breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women in South Africa, it also affects men.
• If found early, breast cancer is easier to treat. About 90% of patients survive for many years after diagnosis when breast cancer is detected at the early stages.
• Regular self-breast examinations and regular mammograms are key to early detection.
• Presenting yourself early for treatment may result in more effective treatment, leading to a reduction in pain and suffering.

Check for early signs

• Check your breasts for lumps at least once a month.
• Seek medical help if you experience pain in or on any part of the breast or have irritated itchy breasts.
• Take note of thickening in or near the breast or underarm area.
• Speak to your doctor if you notice a change in the size or shape of the breast.
• An inverted nipple (nipple turned inward into the breast) might be a cause of concern.
• Seek medical advice if you experience blood, scaly, red, or swollen skin on the breast or nipple.
• Skin changes, such as swelling, redness, or other visible differences in one or both breasts may be a cause of concern.

If you experience any of these symptoms, please be sure to go to the clinic for a check-up. These symptoms may be due to other causes (not cancer), but it’s important to make sure.

Tip: If you’re 50 years or older, it’s best to get a breast cancer check-up (mammogram) at your local clinic at least once a year. For free medical advice or counselling, contact the NMG SmartAssist Programme on 0800 166 361.